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4 SUB Unit 4377, Bulleid 2 HAP upgrade - plus all matters third rail.


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Hi Andy,

 

Just in case anyone "not in the know" misunderstands you, it was not really a 3-link coupling because, although it did have 3 links, it was semi-permanent in that both of the end links went into solid forged eyes with threaded tail rods - in other words, splitting a set required the split pins taking out then the use of two very hefty spanners. By contrast, a true three-link only needs a shunter with a pole running alongside!  Once the coupling was fitted, the centre buffer was under a fair degree of pre-compression. This ensured that there was a minimum of surging when units went from being under power to braking - which was always a bit of an issue with buckeye fitted units - CEPs CIGs - even though they fitted with Pullman gangways or centre buffing plates.  As a consequence of this, all the Mk 2 EMUs (class 313, 508 etc) were fitted with Freightliner bar couplings - ie designed for wagons - thus bringing us full circle!

 

Edit - worth mentioning that the reason for a centre buffer is that if you fit a buffer on each corner, you can't pre-compress them otherwise the thing won't go round bends - as most modellers not using toy-train type couplers will have experienced!

 

 The three-link is also a pit of a pain when it fails. The unit pulls apart, the power jumpers get pulled out, causing a dead short, and it's all rather awkward until the fitters arrive....

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Sounds like you were very lucky there! When will the Mrs be out of hospital?

 

But does show that plasticard can be a very durable material, and also shows that the joints are strong too!

 

Andy G

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Coming together very nicely Colin. They were so commonplace (and hence boring) but when modelled like that it's a joy to see.

 I agree, BernardTPM.

 

Once run-of-the-mill.

Now, just a, sometime, pleasant reminiscence of a railway shifting a multitude of commuters.

 

SR paved the way, and others followed suit.

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Sounds like you were very lucky there! When will the Mrs be out of hospital?

 

But does show that plasticard can be a very durable material, and also shows that the joints are strong too!

 

Andy G

Hi Andy,

 

No harsh words were spoken over the 4 SUB incident. Mrs P. will have to buy me a nice Christmas present in atonement though!

 

There can be no better way of testing the bodywork than to drop it on the floor. It came as a surprise that the roof to side joints of the coach that took the most impact did not crack.

 

All the best,

 

Colin

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I agree, BernardTPM.

 

Once run-of-the-mill.

Now, just a, sometime, pleasant reminiscence of a railway shifting a multitude of commuters.

 

SR paved the way, and others followed suit.

Hi Ceptic,

 

Strangely enough, today I was mulling over the question of how many passengers an average 4 SUB shifted in its lifetime. If a unit ran twice a day five days a week for 30 years, how many passengers would that equate to? I came up with: 2 x 400 x 5 x 48 (4 weeks off per year for maintenance) x 30 = 5,760.000 passengers in an average SUB's life span. Does that sound close?! It really would be a case of "shifting a multitude of commuters"!

 

All the best,

 

Colin

 

(Edited for incorrect answer to the equation.)

Edited by Colin parks
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 I agree, BernardTPM.

 

Once run-of-the-mill.

Now, just a, sometime, pleasant reminiscence of a railway shifting a multitude of commuters.

 

SR paved the way, and others followed suit.

Sorry Mr Ceptic,

 

I have to disagree, BR took a backward step in building loads of SR slam door type EMUs. The District Railway had sliding door stock in 1903. How can anyone say the LNER Tyneside stock was inferior to a Sub, or even a lovely looking LNWR Oerlikon unit.  :no:

 

Got to give Colin some due, he has done an awesome job on that multitude shifter. :declare:

Edited by Clive Mortimore
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Hi Ceptic,

 

Strangely enough, today I was mulling over the question of how many passengers an average 4 SUB shifted in its lifetime. If a unit ran twice a day five days a week for 30 years, how many passengers would that equate to? I came up with: 2 x 400 x 5 x 48 (4 weeks off per year for maintenance) x 30 = 5,760.000 passengers in an average SUB's life span. Does that sound close?! It really would be a case of "shifting a multitude of commuters"!

 

All the best,

 

Colin

 

(Edited for incorrect answer to the equation.)

 

 

Probably shifted a lot less people than that (same person 1000s of times :sungum: ) but it would be a lot more trips I think. 10,000,000 passengers would be possible

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Hi Ceptic,

 

Strangely enough, today I was mulling over the question of how many passengers an average 4 SUB shifted in its lifetime. If a unit ran twice a day five days a week for 30 years, how many passengers would that equate to? I came up with: 2 x 400 x 5 x 48 (4 weeks off per year for maintenance) x 30 = 5,760.000 passengers in an average SUB's life span. Does that sound close?! It really would be a case of "shifting a multitude of commuters"!

 

All the best,

 

Colin

 

(Edited for incorrect answer to the equation.)

Probably need to add at least another million for the off peak and weekend journeys. But it's as good a way of getting a figure as any.

 

Jamie

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Having got the sides sanded nice and smooth, the next and last plastic detailing to the sides are the water strips above the doors(let's not think about the roofs yet!).

 

post-8139-0-50385800-1385596695_thumb.jpg

 

This is the first of the bodies thus detailed. I had originally thought to use 10 thou. strip for this job, but instead opted for Ian Fisher's 5 thou., which has been useful for more than just the mending plates as it turns out. The strips need sanding down to almost flush with the body side, which is going to be tricky.

 

Colin

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Probably shifted a lot less people than that (same person 1000s of times :sungum: ) but it would be a lot more trips I think. 10,000,000 passengers would be possible

Good point MJI.

 

Perhaps 'passenger journeys' would have been a better term to use in the calculation.

 

All the best,

 

Colin

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Sorry Mr Ceptic,

 

I have to disagree, BR took a backward step in building loads of SR slam door type EMUs. The District Railway had sliding door stock in 1903. How can anyone say the LNER Tyneside stock was inferior to a Sub, or even a lovely looking LNWR Oerlikon unit.  :no:

 

Got to give Colin some due, he has done an awesome job on that multitude shifter. :declare:

 

Ohh, Tyneside LNER units....there's one for the DJM thread!  That really would be wish listing....

 

Back on topic for a change - Colin, what grade and type of paper do you use for 'sanding' the plasticard please?

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Good point MJI.

 

Perhaps 'passenger journeys' would have been a better term to use in the calculation.

 

All the best,

 

Colin

 

 

How many round trips would a SUB make per day?

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How many round trips would a SUB make per day?

SUBs and EPBs were indeed peak-hour units, but most services then carried on, typically with a 30-minute frequency, throughout the day, using a significant % of the fleet, probably at least a third I should think. Some of the routes were quite long, too - London Bridge to Horsham via Mitcham Junction and Dorking, for example. So while one day a unit might make a couple of round trips in the morning, then slumber at Selhurst, Crystal Palace or NXG until the evening, the next day it might be on the go from dawn to midnight.

 

Delighted but not surprised by Colin's patience with wifey's faux pas. Sadly such forbearance in adversity is apparently not shared by everyone at the cutting-edge of modelling excellence.

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Ohh, Tyneside LNER units....there's one for the DJM thread!  That really would be wish listing....

 

Back on topic for a change - Colin, what grade and type of paper do you use for 'sanding' the plasticard please?

Hi Neil,

 

Sandpaper is really a misnomer. I should have said carborundum or wet and dry paper. The grade is not marked but it is about 600 and remains very sharp. I also use a fine needle file which has blunted with use on metal, but still cuts plastic, bearing in mind the adage that: "it is easier to take it off than to put it back" when doing the shaping!

 

All the best,

 

Colin

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How many round trips would a SUB make per day?

Well that is a good question which Ian (Olddudders) answers better than I can. I based my estimate on the fact that SR EMUs ran relatively few empty stock miles compared to in-service mileage according to David Brown in his book 'Southern Electric'.

 

All the best,

 

Colin

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SUBs and EPBs were indeed peak-hour units, but most services then carried on, typically with a 30-minute frequency, throughout the day, using a significant % of the fleet, probably at least a third I should think. Some of the routes were quite long, too - London Bridge to Horsham via Mitcham Junction and Dorking, for example. So while one day a unit might make a couple of round trips in the morning, then slumber at Selhurst, Crystal Palace or NXG until the evening, the next day it might be on the go from dawn to midnight.

 

Delighted but not surprised by Colin's patience with wifey's faux pas. Sadly such forbearance in adversity is apparently not shared by everyone at the cutting-edge of modelling excellence.

Hi Ian,

 

I knew you would have a 'hands-on experience' answer to MJI's question. I remember reading that EMUs were pretty much flogged until the parts wore out with little time out of service between overhauls except at week ends. (Even then, the 4 SUBs seem to have been common on weekend specials until the 1960's.)

 

As for the 'wife and SUB incident', it was an accident! I am intrigued as to whom you refer in your last sentence though.!

 

All the best,

 

Colin

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Well that is a good question which Ian (Olddudders) answers better than I can. I based my estimate on the fact that SR EMUs ran relatively few empty stock miles compared to in-service mileage according to David Brown in his book 'Southern Electric'.

 

All the best,

 

Colin

 

Hi Colin.

 

Apologies for going off topic, and setting the cat amongst the pigeons with Clive,.....but...

 

On the odd occasion, I've wondered, what was the most efficient way of loading /  disgorging the 'commuter multitudes' ?. Two, or three, sliding doors, per car, or, individual slam-doors to each bay.

Experiencing the Waterloo to Waterloo East rush, in both directions, the main bottle-neck came at the Ticket barriers, until the advent of the Cl 508s and the 455s, which, seemed to cause a certain amount of concern among some.

 

Pack ;em in, and ship 'em in / out, was, and still is, the policy.

The 4-SUBs were very efficient at this, and offered a very comfortable seat. (If you could find one)

 

All the best,

 

Frank

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Hi Colin.

 

Apologies for going off topic, and setting the cat amongst the pigeons with Clive,.....but...

 

On the odd occasion, I've wondered, what was the most efficient way of loading /  disgorging the 'commuter multitudes' ?. Two, or three, sliding doors, per car, or, individual slam-doors to each bay.

Experiencing the Waterloo to Waterloo East rush, in both directions, the main bottle-neck came at the Ticket barriers, until the advent of the Cl 508s and the 455s, which, seemed to cause a certain amount of concern among some.

 

Pack ;em in, and ship 'em in / out, was, and still is, the policy.

The 4-SUBs were very efficient at this, and offered a very comfortable seat. (If you could find one)

 

All the best,

 

Frank

Hi Frank,

 

The slam-door versus sliding door issue apart,  in your last sentence you mention seats in 4 SUBs "if you could find one".  So, if the units had a seating capacity of about 400 (depending on which type of internal arrangement they had), how many passengers would have been crammed into a fully loaded SUB when standing passengers are factored in?  500?

 

All the best,

 

Colin   

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After a long session last night of putting I all the rest of the water strips above the doors and on the roofs,  the 4 SUB has its first test run with the bodies on.  This was ensure that all the roof strips lined up and also to check alignment of the marking out for other roof fittings.

 

There was a meeting of units:

 

post-8139-0-70460000-1385750350_thumb.jpg

 

 

Glad to say that the 4 SUB and the Tin HAL look consistent in shape.  The 4 SUB's driver's door windows need slight enlargement.  The detail added above the sub's doors does highlight the short-comings of the Tin HAL though.    

 

Colin

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Hi Colin.

 

Apologies for going off topic, and setting the cat amongst the pigeons with Clive,.....but...

 

On the odd occasion, I've wondered, what was the most efficient way of loading /  disgorging the 'commuter multitudes' ?. Two, or three, sliding doors, per car, or, individual slam-doors to each bay.

Experiencing the Waterloo to Waterloo East rush, in both directions, the main bottle-neck came at the Ticket barriers, until the advent of the Cl 508s and the 455s, which, seemed to cause a certain amount of concern among some.

 

Pack ;em in, and ship 'em in / out, was, and still is, the policy.

The 4-SUBs were very efficient at this, and offered a very comfortable seat. (If you could find one)

 

All the best,

 

Frank

Hi Frank

 

Slam door stock did have some advantages over slidding door stock.

 

The guy sitting opposite with his security badge hung around his neck. By the time the train had reached Bethnal Green I had read his name 50 times. On stepping out the door at Chelmsford, "Good night Mr Jones". Mr Jones has just enough time to say good night back and then realise he does not know me. :scratchhead:

 

The train stops short of the station, one of the multitude wakes up thinking he is home, opens the door and lands in the ballast. He is helped back in the train. "Must be the other platform" and promptly opens the opposite door and hits the ballast the other side. :nono:

 

Hi Colin

 

Just WOW.

 

 

.

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If you're not happy with the Tin HAL, I'll take it off of your hands so you don't have to look at it every day :no:

Well John,

 

It had crossed my mind that the Tin HAL could have its door water strips added at some point as it also could do with a new paint job at the same time.  Unfortunately, putting it in a box and sending it to New Zealand hadn't crossed my mind!

 

All the best,

 

Colin

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