Jump to content
 

Edwardian motor cars (1): De Dion-Bouton 1904 


Mikkel

1,466 views

I’ve built some Edwardian motor cars in 1:76 scale for my Farthing layouts. Here's the first instalment, focusing on a 1904 De Dion-Bouton made from a modified Scale-Link kit.

 

 

001.jpg.82ac3fb1a2a37347f4fa54f5898bd104.jpg

Caption: 1902 Wolseley 4 cylinder. Source: Getty Images, embedding permitted.

 

In 1895 there were 14-15 motor cars in Britain. In 1900 there were 7-800. Then it boomed. By 1909 there were 48.000 cars and in 1914 there were 132.000. (Sources: National Motor Museum and “The Motoring Age: The Automobile and Britain 1896-1939”). 

 

 

002.jpg.98fc48992ffc79f3d8f765c939b52288.jpg

Caption: Ellaline Terriss, British actress, with her daughter and baby, c1906. Source: Getty Images, embedding permitted.

 

These numbers surprised me. I associate the Edwardian age with horses, but as Peter Thorold writes in “The Motoring Age: The Automobile and Britain 1896-1939”, the motor car quickly became a major symbol of Edwardian optimism and progress. 

 

 

003.jpg.29051596639c33f1743e205106bdf691.jpg

Caption: King Edward VII in Lord Montagu's 1899 Daimler 12hp, 1900. Source: Getty Images, embedding permitted.

 

Of course, owning a motor car was not for everyone. Allegedly, King Edward’s strong interest in motor cars contributed to making them fashionable among the upper class.

 

 

004.jpg.45a77c26f2a1a5b8c72beadec04a04f0.jpg

Caption: De Dion car and passengers, c 1902. Source: Getty Images, embedding permitted.

 

From the beginning, foreign cars were widespread. In the early 1900s French cars were particularly popular in Britain. According to the British De Dion Bouton Club, there were some 400 monthly imports in 1906. By contrast, there were two the other way! 

 

 

005.jpg.d792bfb6ab89284e38c7ca718459e231.jpg

 

Motor cars increasingly appeared at stations. In the big cities, cabs in particular could be seen in station forecourts. The above postcard shows Bristol in the early 1900s. 

 

006.jpg.413c0341a9b560f1e0dd74b6dfe06d76.jpg

 

Photos of pre-WW1 station forecourts – including market towns - occasionally show private vehicles. This is Newbury in 1910. 

 

 

007.jpg.4be7c9af2d1a77c576cf9ef6ea614bff.jpg

 

Unfortunately, very little is available for pre-WW1 motor cars in 4mm scale. The Scale-Link range are an exception, with a handful of early vehicles, but most are sold out. However, I found a secondhand version of their kit for a 1904 De Dion-Bouton (Type V, I think).

 

 

008.jpg.e48627e94fb37d93ac50d9fc28fe68b5.jpg

Caption: A man driving an 8hp De Dion Bouton, 1902. Source: Getty Images, embedding permitted.

 

De Dion-Bouton were French pioneers in motor car development, and their vehicles were among the most popular early imports to Britain.

 

 

009.jpg.72aa2cba07edf941d226ea173feaea0e.jpg

 

The Scale Link kits are pragmatic but decent whitemetal affairs. The wings are rather thick though. 

 

 

010.jpg.926160b9d82027a69a8ae781c42e75e8.jpg

 

So I field them thinner. Laborious but worth it, I think. 

 

 

011.jpg.9d11eecc55a3d903022a52c322135cd3.jpg

 

Some of the detail fittings are  a bit crude, so I replaced them. A new steering wheel was made using a 51L etch. 

 

 

012.jpg.ee28226a54e1dff1e7dfba7911662842.jpg

 

Gear sticks replaced with brass wire. Photos show different gear stick configurations even within the same model. Putty applied to gaps. 

 

 

013.jpg.a3c1f6f9f0e94bf1db85b76f48b3cecf.jpg

 

I went for a maroon paint scheme. The gold panels on the hood were a feature of De Dion-Boutons and some other brands at the time. 

 

014.jpg.b4775a3ddcb0275abef6a63dece7662a.jpg

 

They weren't large vehicles.

 

 

015.jpg.1fc9d3eb52e5bf20cf05dafe677b2af0.jpg

 

I made a driver from a chopped-up Andrew Stadden figure, rebuilt in situ to ensure a reasonable fit. The lady was less trouble, just needed her bottom filed. 

 

 

016.jpg.e38f273ba217406e12ece64c1169ccc7.jpg

 

Then painting. It’s interesting how colour shapes our impressions. This is Lady Deadlock, Mk 1, in bright yellow.  Youth, summer, and a bit jarring! 

 

 

017.jpg.80184f8b0189d80cc9c62233bd5457c4.jpg

 

Lady Deadlock, Mk 2, with a repainted dress. Suddenly we have a more mature woman, dressed for cooler weather. And a better colour match.

 

 

018.jpg.d1e2933f6de586d35ec0c6087637e0d9.jpg

 

So here we are in Farthing in the spring of 1904.

 

 

019.jpg.b4916cb4ad21c027af479c87aafa8cbe.jpg

 

Humphrey the driver is taking Lady Deadlock to the station.

 

 

020.jpg.259553d1c15ec31204a7b6defd766cd7.jpg

 

Heads turn as they clatter past. 

 

 

021.jpg.fa96efd75bef8a762ba796065994565a.jpg

 

What noone knows is that Lady Deadlock is leaving for good. 

 

 

022.jpg.40af33e3df1cd109ee9fe73cc780f30d.jpg

 

Her suitcase is stuffed with silverware and everything from her husband’s safe. 

 

 

023.jpg.a9499c5f8e872bdc7633b95f3f73b050.jpg

 

Tomorrow she will be in Paris, far away from this dreadful town. 

 

 

024.jpg.47d13ee22794561e04c182a514d441b8.jpg

 

Too bad for her husband, but life is so short. Seize the day! 

 

 

025.jpg.2d2d1291aba3b807db87f3709ed1cab7.jpg

 

An hour later Humphrey returns after seeing her off. 

 

 

026.jpg.d61e7def39feea144dc42d007ecf7e1e.jpg

 

Lady Deadlock is on the train, but her suitcase is not. Humprey has nicked it.  

 

 

027.jpg.ac66c6340600c6a322392585294fd266.jpg

 

He gets the loot, Lady Deadlock gets the blame. 

 

 

028.jpg.999cf647fc414330b657903156d9bad5.jpg

 

Too bad for her, but life is so short. Seize the day! 

 

Edited by Mikkel

  • Like 21
  • Craftsmanship/clever 9
  • Round of applause 24
  • Friendly/supportive 1

59 Comments


Recommended Comments



  • RMweb Gold
Mikkel

Posted (edited)

On 31/08/2024 at 00:34, railroadbill said:

Brilliant modelling and nice story to go with it as well. Like your use of Dickens characters names.  There was an excellent BBC version of Bleak House a few years ago  where Lady Dedlock was played by Gillian Anderson.  There is also the fate of Krook who spontaneously combusts, but that would be a bit difficult for a layout... anyway that's in an earlier era.

😊

One thing with Farthing is that it has that new, open look that roads and infrastructure had shown by those old black and white photos. Everything is more spacious without lots of street furniture, lampposts, signs and so on.

 

Looking forward to the next  car.

 

Many thanks Bill. Spontaneous combustion will be tricky 🙂

 

It is actually a bit misleading that the characters at Farthing have Dickensian names, I suppose I should find a more Edwardian reference. The fictional place names are from Tolkien, which doesn't help!

 

 

On 31/08/2024 at 02:07, alastairq said:

According to Wikipedia, the USA had the first dedicated 'filling stations', in the 9 years before WW1 breaking out.

The AA filling station [at Aldermaston I believe] was opened in 1919, with the first retailers getting their licences in around 1922.

Prior to WW1 for the UK it was generally the pharmacist, flogging gallon tins of fuel over the counter.

 

I am not sure whether hotels in certain towns also sold petrol to guests, etc.

 

A bit of research found this below

 

https://www.exxonmobil.co.uk/company/overview/about-us/history-of-esso-in-the-uk

 

I quote a relevant passage below from the above 

 

 

Pratts, AKA Standard OIl [my Grandad was a 'sales manager' with Esso and Standard  OIl before & after WW2..he helped organise the fuel for The first Rover gas turbine car]  had 'agents' all over the country flogging oil & paraffin before  WW1 ....possibly direct to motorist customers too?

 

Thanks Alastair, that helps to clarify things.

 

Speaking of the AA, l do like the "Scouts" that they had posted in the early days to assist motorists. 

 

gettyimages-3346805-2048x2048.jpg.736bd04125789be6d6b3d32199ab67e9.jpg

 

Caption: June 1909: An Automobile Association (AA) scout wearing the new AA uniform, standing beside his bicycle in a country road. Source: Getty Images, embedding permitted.

 

Edited by Mikkel
  • Like 2
Link to comment
  • RMweb Gold
4 hours ago, Audens Pledge said:

Forgive me if this has already been asked, but why are the tracks in the yard sitting on what seems to be a flat concrete surface? Have you not done ballasting at this point, or is that prototypical?

 

It is supposed to look like the cinder/ash ballast seen in sidings and yards in the 1900s, which became mixed with dirt to the point where it all looked almost uniform and quite light. Whether it works is another question. There's a post here about how it was made:

 

 

  • Like 4
Link to comment
54 minutes ago, Mikkel said:

Speaking of the AA, l do like the "Scouts" that they had posted in the early days to assist motorists. 

 

Mikkel, I believe the AA originally started as a means of warning member motorists of the presence of a Police speed trap up ahead. 

The AA rule was , the 'Patrol' must salute oncoming members. [Identified by the AA badge....Needed good eyesight to see the darned thing!]

If the patrol had identified a Police speed trap, then, to warn oncoming members, the Patrol would not salute.

The member was then expected to stop, and demand of the Patrol, why they had failed to salute!

At that moment the Patrol would discretely warn the member motorist of the presence of the Police speed trap up ahead.

Thus avoiding the risk of being charged with 'perverting the course of justice', which can happen now if one flashes one's headlights with the intention of warning oncoming drivers of the presence of a speed camera up ahead.  {The Highway Code {UK} clearly defines the meaning of a flash of the headlights...no getting away from it!!]

 

No such consideration nowadays from the AA, its 'Patrols', or indeed the corporate body that now owns what was once a 'public' service...[Is it British Gas, perchance? Or have I got the wrong 'friend of the motorist' here?]

 

 

 

  • Like 1
  • Interesting/Thought-provoking 1
Link to comment
  • RMweb Premium
32 minutes ago, alastairq said:

No such consideration nowadays from the AA, its 'Patrols', or indeed the corporate body that now owns what was once a 'public' service...

 

The AA was never a public service but rather a members' club run by a self-perpetuating oligarchy. 

  • Like 2
Link to comment

Lovely work, Mikkel.  I have a soft spot for early motor transport and have been writing a series of articles for Scalefour News.  My article for cars is attached.

6. Personal transport-small.pdf

Edited by davidbr
  • Like 2
  • Informative/Useful 1
Link to comment

Crude enlargement 

I'll need to repaint the gold. 🙄

Mikkel you're right about the wings.

Screenshot_20240905_233239_Facebook.jpg

Edited by flyingbadger
  • Like 3
Link to comment
  • RMweb Premium

Mikkelise.

 

Verb.

 

To chop up assorted model figures and reassemble the parts to create a figure doing something entirely different from the sculptors original intentions. 

 

An entire and reasonably inexpensive hobby in its own right. 

 

 

  • Like 6
Link to comment
  • RMweb Gold
On 03/09/2024 at 18:11, alastairq said:

Mikkel, I believe the AA originally started as a means of warning member motorists of the presence of a Police speed trap up ahead. 

The AA rule was , the 'Patrol' must salute oncoming members. [Identified by the AA badge....Needed good eyesight to see the darned thing!]

If the patrol had identified a Police speed trap, then, to warn oncoming members, the Patrol would not salute.

The member was then expected to stop, and demand of the Patrol, why they had failed to salute!

At that moment the Patrol would discretely warn the member motorist of the presence of the Police speed trap up ahead.

Thus avoiding the risk of being charged with 'perverting the course of justice', which can happen now if one flashes one's headlights with the intention of warning oncoming drivers of the presence of a speed camera up ahead.  {The Highway Code {UK} clearly defines the meaning of a flash of the headlights...no getting away from it!!]

 

No such consideration nowadays from the AA, its 'Patrols', or indeed the corporate body that now owns what was once a 'public' service...[Is it British Gas, perchance? Or have I got the wrong 'friend of the motorist' here?]

 

Thanks Alastair, that made me smile. Perhaps that is what is going on here:

 

gettyimages-3287047-2048x2048(1).jpg.b0cc4e1e877e67c890971f9f116694f8.jpg

Caption: 1909: An Automobile Association inspector, wearing the Association's new uniform, signals 'danger' by standing at attention. Source: Getty Images, embedding permitted.

 

Of course, official photographs show a more "proper" role for the AA scouts/inspectors:

 

gettyimages-3164506-2048x2048.jpg.55874c48dd6835262f4c6513c0589e37.jpg

Caption: July 1919: An Automobile Association patrolman gives directions to a motorcyclist who has lost his way. Source: Getty Images, embedding permitted.

 

 

gettyimages-3164549-2048x2048.jpg.ab6740f6794fc65d0a2da245b82e1909.jpg

Caption: July 1919: An Automobile Association scout on an emergency call-out. Source: Getty Images, embedding permitted.

 

  • Like 6
Link to comment
  • RMweb Gold
On 05/09/2024 at 17:19, davidbr said:

Lovely work, Mikkel.  I have a soft spot for early motor transport and have been writing a series of articles for Scalefour News.  My article for cars is attached.

6. Personal transport-small.pdf 421.69 kB · 15 downloads

 

Thank you David, what an excellent write-up and line-up of models! A very useful overview of what is - and has been - available. 

 

Your mystery 3D printed Ford T is interesting. I have recently backdated a very similar print from DAPR, though not quite the same as yours I think. Will post about it shortly.

 

 

On 06/09/2024 at 00:43, flyingbadger said:

Crude enlargement 

I'll need to repaint the gold. 🙄

Mikkel you're right about the wings.

Screenshot_20240905_233239_Facebook.jpg

 

Good to see another one, thanks Badger.  I see you've got the springs etc at the front in black, maybe I should have gone for that. And yes, the gold band caused some swearing here too! 

 

 

On 06/09/2024 at 00:58, Dave John said:

Mikkelise.

 

Verb.

 

To chop up assorted model figures and reassemble the parts to create a figure doing something entirely different from the sculptors original intentions. 

 

An entire and reasonably inexpensive hobby in its own right. 

 

...though also one that tends to lead the modeller astray when he should be doing more substantial things 🙂

 

  • Like 5
Link to comment

Create an account or sign in to comment

You need to be a member in order to leave a comment

Create an account

Sign up for a new account in our community. It's easy!

Register a new account

Sign in

Already have an account? Sign in here.

Sign In Now

×
×
  • Create New...